Adding muscle seems to be a mystery to most, yet if you pick up
a copy of any fitness or bodybuilding magazine and you’ll almost always
see a headline like this: “Gain 15 Pounds of Muscle in 6 Weeks.”
If it were so easy you’d have millions of muscle-heads running around.
Even though building muscle tissue can be a challenge, I’m going to outline
some very specific principles that can pack on the muscle faster than you
can throw away that copy of “Muscle and Fiction”!
Before we get started though I want to clarify a few points.
1. The ridiculous claims made by most fitness and bodybuilding
magazines are only there to get you to buy that issue – nothing more!
2. If you are serious about strength training you need to be reading books and NOT cheesy fitness magazines
Ok… here we go.
In order to add muscle tissue you must force the body to add it. Your
body won’t just add a pound of muscle just because you followed a 3-set
workout that you read about in Muscle + Fitness. You need to give the body
a reason to make improvements – in this case add muscle tissue.
You have to provide what I call a “stimulus”. This can be done in many
ways and I’ll address a few in just a moment. Basically, you need to force
the body to add muscle by subjecting it to levels of stress it is not used
to. Some methods are more obvious than others but all can work. Here
are a few examples of how this can be done effectively.
First, the basic and common methods:
1. Increase weight or resistanceNow for the more advanced methods:
2. Perform more repetitions
3. Perform more sets
4. Move the resistance slower
5. Rest less between sets and exercises
1. Pre-exhaust (perform an isolation exercise first and immediately continue with no rest on a compound movement. ex. chest flye and then chest press)These are just a few examples of methods of increasing intensity to ensure progress. The key point to remember is that whatever you do it must be progressive in order for it to elicit a physical change. This is even more critical for those looking to add muscle size.
2. Static holds (hold the resistance in the hardest position of the range of motion. ex. the top position during a leg extension)
3. Partial reps in weak range (perform a portion of the rep where you are weakest. ex. the top half of a rep of leg extensions)
4. Strip-set (after a warm-up set, perform 3 sets back to back with no rest while starting with the heaviest weight possible and each time strip off some weight to allow you to continue)
5. 1 ½ reps (perform one full rep and then on the second rep only perform half the normal range of motion and then return to starting position to begin the next rep. ex. one full rep of lat pulldowns, pull second rep all the way down, resist weight back up but only half way and then pull back down)
- Focus on increasing reps, decreasing rest, and changing exercises frequentlyIf your goal is to increase strength and power:
- Train each muscle group twice per week
- Perform fewer sets of many different exercises (1-2 sets per exercise)
- Focus on increasing weightIf your goal is to increase muscle size:
- Train each muscle group once every 7-10 days
- Perform multiple sets of each exercise (2-5 sets per exercise)
- Focus on shocking muscles by changing variables frequently (exercises, set and rep schemes, rest time, etc)Some final reminders:
- Train each muscle group on a variable schedule (experiment by training a muscle group 3 times a week and then once every ten days)
- Perform multiple sets for a while and the perform single sets for a week or two
Jesse Cannone is a certified personal trainer, nutritionist, and
best-selling fitness author. Sign up to receive his free email course,
Muscle Building Tips which is full of powerful tips and techniques for
maximizing strength and size. http://www.seriousstrengthtraining.com